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Claude 모델 개요

Claude 시리즈에서 Sonnet은 중형 모델로 속도와 비용 효율성을 강조하며, Opus는 대형 모델로 최고 수준의 복잡한 추론 능력을 제공합니다. Sonnet은 일상적 코딩, 대화형 에이전트에 적합하고 Opus는 장기 프로젝트나 심층 분석에 강합니다.cometapi+1​

추론 모델(Extended Thinking Mode)

최신 Claude 4 및 3.7 Sonnet 같은 모델들은 “extended thinking” 또는 “reasoning mode”를 지원해 복잡한 작업에서 내부적으로 단계별 사고를 수행합니다. 이 모드는 수학, 코딩, 다단계 추론에서 성능을 높이며, 사용자 선택으로 빠른 응답과 깊은 사고를 전환 가능합니다. 반면 초기 Claude 3 Opus나 기본 Sonnet은 이런 명시적 thinking 모드가 없어 일반 LLM 수준으로 동작합니다.anthropic+3​

주요 차이 비교

특성Sonnet (e.g., 4.5, 3.5)Opus (e.g., 4, 3)
크기/성능중형, 빠름 (MMLU ~85%, SWE-bench ~80%) cometapi​대형, 최고 추론 (MMLU ~87%) cometapi​
추론 모드최신 버전 지원 (64K 토큰 thinking) cometapi+1​일부 지원하나 Sonnet만큼 유연하지 않음 artificialanalysis​
가격/속도저렴 ($3/M 입력), 빠른 응답 cometapi​비쌈 ($15/M 입력), 지연 길음 cometapi​
사용 사례대화, 코드 검토 cometapi​장기 시뮬레이션, 복잡 프로젝트 cometapi​

Sonnet 4.5처럼 최신 Sonnet이 Opus 이전 버전을 능가하는 경우도 있지만, Opus는 여전히 고난이도 작업에서 우위입니다.jeremyrecord.tistory+1​

  1. https://www.cometapi.com/ko/claude-opus-4-vs-claude-sonnet-4-comparison/
  2. https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/overview
  3. https://www.anthropic.com/research/reasoning-models-dont-say-think
  4. https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/anthropic/
  5. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/qkfRNcvWz3GqoPaJk/anthropic-releases-claude-3-7-sonnet-with-extended-thinking
  6. https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/extended-thinking
  7. https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/comparisons/claude-opus-4-5-thinking-vs-claude-4-sonnet-thinking
  8. https://jeremyrecord.tistory.com/376
  9. https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-sonnet-4-5
  10. https://suwolhan.tistory.com/28
  11. https://mrnoobiest.tistory.com/entry/AIClaudeClaude-Opus-4%EC%99%80-Sonnet-4%EC%9D%98-%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%90%EC%9D%80
  12. https://blog.naver.com/simula/223885692322?trackingCode=rss
  13. https://skywork.ai/blog/ai-agent/claude-sonnet-4-5-vs-claude-opus-which-one-should-you-choose-ko/
  14. https://latenode.com/blog/platform-comparisons-alternatives/ai-model-comparisons-gpt-vs-claude-vs-gemini/claude-37-sonnet-vs-claude-35-opus-major-leaps-in-coding-and-reasoning
  15. https://www.anthropic.com/research/tracing-thoughts-language-model
  16. https://www.1forall.ai/claude-sonnet-vs-opus/
  17. https://writingmate.ai/blog/claude-sonnet-vs-opus
  18. https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1ego00s/which_is_better_for_coding_sonnet_or_opus/
  19. https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1dmo6ob/claude_35_sonnet_v_claude_3_opus_whos_better_at/
  20. https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet
  21. https://namu.wiki/w/Claude/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8
  22. https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet
  23. https://galileo.ai/blog/claude-3-5-sonnet-complete-guide-ai-capabilities-analysis
  24. https://intuitionlabs.ai/articles/anthropic-claude-4-llm-evolution
  25. https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4
  26. https://www.reddit.com/r/Anthropic/comments/1nx78io/sonnet_45_with_extended_thinking_better_than_opus/

AWS API Gateway의 기본 계정 수준 쿼터는 리전당 **10,000 RPS (초당 요청)**이며, 버스트 용량은 5,000 요청입니다.aws.amazon+1​

쿼터 상세

  • 계정 수준 (per Region): 모든 API (REST, HTTP, WebSocket 등) 합산 10,000 RPS. 버스트는 토큰 버킷 알고리즘으로 최대 5,000 요청 처리.xebia+1​
  • 특정 리전 (예: 아시아 태평양 서울): 기본 2,500 RPS + 1,250 버스트 (일부 신흥 리전 적용).aws.amazon​
  • 스테이지/메서드 수준: 계정 쿼터 내에서 커스텀 설정 가능하나, 초과 시 429 Too Many Requests 오류 발생.aws.amazon+1​
  • 쿼터 증가는 AWS 지원 요청으로 가능하나, 리전별 이론 한도 내.aws.amazon​

실제 성능 고려사항

  • 지속 처리량은 10k RPS지만, 백엔드 (Lambda 등) 병목으로 실제 TPS 낮아질 수 있음.stackoverflow​
  • 캐싱, 압축 등으로 지연 줄여 성능 최적화 가능.youtube​
수준기본 RPS버스트증가 가능?
계정 (기본)10,000 aws.amazon​5,000 aws.amazon​Yes
일부 리전2,500 aws.amazon​1,250 aws.amazon​Yes
스테이지계정 상속 aws.amazon​계정 상속 aws.amazon​Configurable
  1. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/limits.html
  2. https://www.octaria.com/blog/rate-limiting-in-aws-api-gateway-setup-guide
  3. https://xebia.com/blog/aws-api-gateway-throttling-explained/
  4. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-request-throttling.html
  5. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/http-api-throttling.html
  6. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45057705/aws-api-gateway-lamda-how-to-handle-1-million-requests-per-second
  7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pengpt5YUZs
  8. https://www.beabetterdev.com/2021/10/01/aws-api-gateway-request-throttling/
  9. https://technicqa.com/what-happens-when-there-are-too-many-requests-in-api-gateway/
  10. http://docs.aws.haqm.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-request-throttling.html
  11. https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/19e0zxb/api_gateway_latency/
  12. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-execution-service-limits-table.html
  13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h45UVqAgg-M
  14. https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/1emb3no/how_to_make_an_api_that_can_handle_100k/
  15. https://www.digitalapi.ai/blogs/best-api-gateway
  16. https://github.com/awsdocs/amazon-api-gateway-developer-guide/blob/main/doc_source/limits.md
  17. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74804042/reduced-tps-using-aws-api-gateway
  18. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73618561/api-gateway-quotas
  19. https://ably.com/topic/amazon-api-gateway-pricing
  20. https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-execution-service-limits-table.html

API Gateway는 **고트래픽(1M RPS)이 아닌 관리형 기능(인증, Rate Limiting, 변환, 캐싱)**을 위해 설계되었으며, 10k RPS 계정 쿼터가 의도된 보호 장치입니다.aws.amazon+1​

왜 병목이 되는가?

  • 토큰 버킷 알고리즘: Steady-state 10k RPS + 버스트 5k. 초과 시 429 오류 발생 (백엔드 무관).xebia+1​
  • 계정 공유: 리전 내 모든 API 합산 제한. 한 API가 10k 먹으면 다른 API 0.aws.amazon​
  • 서버리스 보호: 무한 스케일 방지 위해 쿼터 고정. ALB처럼 “가상 무제한” 아님.stackoverflow+1​

API Gateway가 필요한 이유 (고트래픽 외)

text✅ 인증/인가: Cognito, IAM, OIDC 자동
✅ Rate Limiting: Usage Plan으로 클라이언트별 제한
✅ 변환: Request/Response 매핑, Validations
✅ 캐싱: GET 응답 자동 캐시 (비용 절감)
✅ 모니터링: CloudWatch + X-Ray 내장
✅ Canary 배포: 트래픽 분할 테스트

고트래픽에서는 CloudFront → ALB 직통이 맞지만, 관리 API(예: /admin/*)는 Gateway 유지하세요.linkedin​youtube​

용도API GatewayALB
1M RPS 고트래픽❌ 10k 한계 aws.amazon​✅ 무제한 dev​
인증/Rate Limit✅ 내장 linkedin​❌ WAF 별도 youtube​
변환/캐싱✅ 자동 marutitech​❌ 코드 필요 youtube​
서버리스 관리API✅ 최적 aws.amazon​❌ 과도 linkedin​

결론: 현재 구조 유지하되, CloudFront Path Pattern으로 분리 (/highload/* → ALB, /mgmt/* → Gateway).linkedin​

  1. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-request-throttling.html
  2. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aws-application-load-balancer-vs-api-gateway-which-one-manish-kumar-ltfic
  3. https://xebia.com/blog/aws-api-gateway-throttling-explained/
  4. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45057705/aws-api-gateway-lamda-how-to-handle-1-million-requests-per-second
  5. https://dev.to/dashbird/aws-api-gateway-vs-application-load-balancer-alb-2116?comments_sort=top
  6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wxyt8fU_sl8
  7. https://marutitech.com/scalable-aws-api-gateway-strategies/
  8. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-overview-developer-experience.html
  9. https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/9gjwly/amazon_api_gateway_types_use_cases_and/
  10. https://innostax.com/building-scalable-apis-with-aws-api-gateway/
  11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h45UVqAgg-M
  12. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/http-api-throttling.html
  13. https://dev.to/aws-builders/processing-large-payloads-with-amazon-api-gateway-asynchronously-1m4f
  14. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70423503/api-gateway-throttling-burst-limit-vs-rate-limit
  15. https://tinystacks.hashnode.dev/application-load-balancer-alb-vs-api-gateway-which-is-better
  16. https://k21academy.com/amazon-web-services/aws-certified-security-specialty-amazon-web-services/amazon-api-gateway/
  17. https://www.serverless.com/plugins/serverless-api-gateway-throttling
  18. https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/17vqhq3/when_to_use_api_gateway_over_alb_or_vice_versa/
  19. https://dev.to/francotel/choosing-the-right-aws-tool-alb-or-api-gateway-2mci
  20. https://www.peerspot.com/questions/what-is-your-primary-use-case-for-amazon-api-gateway

네, 정확합니다. 기업별 별도 AWS 계정 + API Gateway로 구성하면 각 계정당 10k RPS 독립 쿼터 적용되어 총 처리량이 기업 수 × 10k RPS가 됩니다.aws.amazon+1​

멀티 계정 전략 장점

text기업A 계정: API Gateway (10k RPS) → 공유 ALB/EC2
기업B 계정: API Gateway (10k RPS) → 공유 ALB/EC2  
...
총 1M RPS = 100개 기업 × 10k RPS
  • 격리: 한 기업 트래픽이 다른 기업 영향 없음.aws.amazon​
  • Usage Plan: 기업별 Rate Limit, Quota, 청구 독립 관리.aws.amazon+1​
  • 쿼터: 각 계정 10k RPS 별도 → 총합 무제한 스케일.aws.amazon+1​

구현 방법 (AWS Organizations)

bash# 1. AWS Organizations 생성
aws organizations create-organization

# 2. 기업별 계정 생성 (CloudFormation StackSets)
aws cloudformation create-stack-set --stack-set-name "Enterprise-API-Gateway"

# 3. 각 계정에 API Gateway + Usage Plan 자동 프로비저닝
# AWS RAM으로 크로스 계정 API 공유 [web:82]

실제 사례 & 베스트 프랙티스

text✅ 중앙 API Gateway (관리/공통) + 기업별 Account-specific Gateway
✅ AWS RAM으로 크로스 계정 API 카탈로그 공유 [web:82]
✅ Control Tower + Service Control Policies로 거버넌스 [web:83]
전략총 RPS (10개 기업)격리관리 복잡도
단일 계정10k aws.amazon​❌낮음
기업별 계정100k aws.amazon​✅중간
ALB 직통1M+ stackoverflow​❌낮음

당신의 zeliai.com 규모라면 기업별 계정 전략이 딱 맞습니다. AWS Partner 티어로 기본 쿼터 상향 + Organizations로 자동화하세요.aws.amazon​

  1. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/architecture/build-an-enterprise-api-management-solution-using-amazon-api-gateway/
  2. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/limits.html
  3. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/best-practices/multi-account-strategy.html
  4. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-create-usage-plans.html
  5. https://www.infoq.com/news/2016/08/Amazon-API-Gateway-UsagePlans/
  6. https://www.octaria.com/blog/rate-limiting-in-aws-api-gateway-setup-guide
  7. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45057705/aws-api-gateway-lamda-how-to-handle-1-million-requests-per-second
  8. https://github.com/aws-samples/sample-multi-account-central-apigw-with-private-apigw-targets
  9. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/improve-api-discoverability-with-the-new-amazon-api-gateway-portal/
  10. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/organizing-your-aws-environment/organizing-your-aws-environment.html
  11. https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/gisbor/cross_account_routing_with_api_gateway/
  12. https://www.edtpartners.com/post/a-solution-architects-guide-multi-account-aws-deployments-part-1
  13. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-request-throttling.html
  14. https://shisho.dev/dojo/providers/aws/API_Gateway/aws-api-gateway-usage-plan/
  15. https://aws.plainenglish.io/building-at-scale-multi-account-aws-infrastructure-with-cloudformation-stacksets-2a97acfdf81e
  16. https://xebia.com/blog/aws-api-gateway-throttling-explained/
  17. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-api-usage-plans.html
  18. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/developing-multi-account-aws-environment-strategy-gary-stafford
  19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h45UVqAgg-M
  20. https://www.reddit.com/r/aws/comments/ecaiig/do_i_need_separate_api_gateway_stages_to_separate/
  21. https://www.solo.io/topics/api-gateway/authentication

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