[카테고리:] 미분류

원전 건설 기간에 대해서는 착공부터 준공까지 약 8-10년이 소요되지만, 부지 확보와 인허가 과정을 포함하면 총 15년 정도가 걸립니다. 윤석열 정부 시절 한국수력원자력이 제출한 자료에 따르면, 대형원전 건설 기간은 **167개월(13년 11개월)**로 계획되었습니다.biz.newdaily+1

풍력발전과의 비교

원전 1기 vs 풍력발전기 1,091기 비교

필요한 풍력발전기 수

원전 1기와 동일한 연간 발전량을 생산하려면:

• 일반 육상 풍력발전기(3.3MW): 약 1,091기 필요eitimes+1
• 대형 해상 풍력발전기(15MW): 약 187기 필요edata.ekn

설비이용률 차이

• 원전: 약 90% (연중 지속적 운전 가능)
• 풍력: 육상 35%, 해상 45% (날씨 의존성)namu+1

경제성 분석

건설비용 비교

• 원전 1기: 약 6조원 (최신 APR 1400 기준)chosun+2
• 동등 풍력발전기: 약 3.6조원 (3.3MW 1,091기)
• 비용 절감: 약 2.4조원

균등화발전비용(LCOE)

2025년 기준 한국의 LCOE 전망:plan15+1

• 원전: 53-62 달러/MWh
• 대규모 태양광: 47-48 달러/MWh
• 해상풍력: 약 100 달러/MWh
• 육상풍력: 113 달러/MWh

생애주기 비용

원전의 설계수명 60년을 고려하면, 풍력발전기는 2-3차례 교체가 필요합니다(풍력발전기 수명 20년). 이를 포함한 총비용 차이는 약 40조원에 달할 수 있습니다.chosun

추가 고려사항

원전의 장점

• 안정적인 기저전력 공급 가능
• 높은 설비이용률 (90% 이상)
• 장기간 운영 가능 (60년 설계수명)
• 단위 면적당 높은 전력밀도

풍력발전의 장점

• 낮은 초기 건설비용
• 빠른 건설 기간 (1-2년)
• 연료비 없음 (무료 풍력 자원)
• 환경 친화적 (온실가스 배출 없음)

제약사항

• 풍력: 날씨 의존성, 간헐성, 송전망 구축 필요chosun
• 원전: 긴 건설기간, 폐기물 처리, 안전성 우려

원전 1기는 풍력발전기 약 1,091기와 동일한 전력을 생산하지만, 초기 건설비용은 더 높고 건설기간도 오래 걸립니다. 반면 장기적 관점에서는 안정적인 전력공급과 경제성을 제공할 수 있습니다.

https://www.kns.org/webzine/2024/w_5_6/sub_09.php

https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8

https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20171024066700003

https://www.chosun.com/economy/industry-company/2025/02/19/DM4HOLXDYVD55EGG6EB3RY5M5M/

https://ecofreestory.tistory.com/187

https://biz.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2025/09/12/2025091200149.html

https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyFact/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0003166399

http://eitimes.kr/View.aspx?No=3557465

https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5%20%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84

https://edata.ekn.kr/article/view/ekn202504070001

https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWind_power&hl=ko&sl=en&tl=ko&client=srp

https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/environment/1218247.html

https://www.donga.com/news/Economy/article/all/20230912/121147434/1

https://www.plan15.org/press/?bmode=view&idx=162794519

https://www.keei.re.kr/board.es?mid=a10202030000&bid=0009&act=view&list_no=60311&tag=&nPage=4

https://www.chosun.com/economy/industry-company/2025/07/22/5772APJP3ZAKXCOVDBCTOEOBQE/

http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/pages/page_2253.php

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C

https://www.chosun.com/economy/industry-company/2025/09/12/GXL7ZCWHZFG5TIDN2W7XWIBRVM/

https://www.keei.re.kr/keei/download/nprd/WNPMI230428.pdf

https://news.nate.com/view/20250922n01906

https://news.skecoplant.com/plant-tomorrow/15703/

https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FHow-many-megawatts-does-a-nuclear-power-plant-produce&hl=ko&sl=en&tl=ko&client=srp

https://marketin.edaily.co.kr/News/ReadE?newsId=03742486642300448

https://www.gswind.com/pages/introduction.php

https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/08/202508270653556963fbbec65dfb_1

https://v.daum.net/v/20250912053234884

https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84

https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20250912/132372494/2

https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FRoughly-how-many-MWs-of-wind-turbines-are-needed-for-a-population-of-45-000&hl=ko&sl=en&tl=ko&client=srp

https://snepc.snu.ac.kr/skyBoard/view/debate/11500

https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/07/202507211019209581fbbec65dfb_1

https://kosif.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=s4_3&wr_id=52&stx=%ED%98%84%EC%95%88

https://smart-pro.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=industry_news&wr_id=214

https://www.kospo.co.kr/kospo/194/subview.do

https://9dots.tistory.com/entry/AI-%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80-LCOE%EC%9D%98-%ED%95%A8%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%BC-%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5-%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98-%EA%B7%80%ED%99%98

http://m.selectshandong.com/home/article_sk/index/id/20564/cid/821.html

https://energy.ketep.re.kr/globalenergy/site/main/board/trend_digest/17744

https://www.ksure.or.kr/rh-kr/bbs/i-48/down.do?bbs_id=1002&atfile_sn=808299&data_ty_cd=A&ntt_sn=37837

풍력발전과의 비교

1. https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8
2. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20171024066700003
3. https://www.chosun.com/economy/industry-company/2025/02/19/DM4HOLXDYVD55EGG6EB3RY5M5M/
4. https://ecofreestory.tistory.com/187
5. https://biz.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2025/09/12/2025091200149.html
6. https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyFact/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0003166399
7. http://eitimes.kr/View.aspx?No=3557465
8. https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5%20%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84
9. https://edata.ekn.kr/article/view/ekn202504070001
10. https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWind_power&hl=ko&sl=en&tl=ko&client=srp
11. https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/environment/1218247.html
12. https://www.donga.com/news/Economy/article/all/20230912/121147434/1
13. https://www.plan15.org/press/?bmode=view&idx=162794519
14. https://www.keei.re.kr/board.es?mid=a10202030000&bid=0009&act=view&list_no=60311&tag=&nPage=4
15. https://www.chosun.com/economy/industry-company/2025/07/22/5772APJP3ZAKXCOVDBCTOEOBQE/
16. http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/pages/page_2253.php
17. https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C
18. https://www.chosun.com/economy/industry-company/2025/09/12/GXL7ZCWHZFG5TIDN2W7XWIBRVM/
19. https://www.keei.re.kr/keei/download/nprd/WNPMI230428.pdf
20. https://news.nate.com/view/20250922n01906
21. https://news.skecoplant.com/plant-tomorrow/15703/
22. https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FHow-many-megawatts-does-a-nuclear-power-plant-produce&hl=ko&sl=en&tl=ko&client=srp
23. https://marketin.edaily.co.kr/News/ReadE?newsId=03742486642300448
24. https://www.gswind.com/pages/introduction.php
25. https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/08/202508270653556963fbbec65dfb_1
26. https://v.daum.net/v/20250912053234884
27. https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84
28. https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20250912/132372494/2
29. https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FRoughly-how-many-MWs-of-wind-turbines-are-needed-for-a-population-of-45-000&hl=ko&sl=en&tl=ko&client=srp
30. https://snepc.snu.ac.kr/skyBoard/view/debate/11500
31. https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/07/202507211019209581fbbec65dfb_1
32. https://kosif.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=s4_3&wr_id=52&stx=%ED%98%84%EC%95%88
33. https://smart-pro.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=industry_news&wr_id=214
34. https://www.kospo.co.kr/kospo/194/subview.do
35. https://9dots.tistory.com/entry/AI-%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80-LCOE%EC%9D%98-%ED%95%A8%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%BC-%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5-%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98-%EA%B7%80%ED%99%98
36. http://m.selectshandong.com/home/article_sk/index/id/20564/cid/821.html
37. https://energy.ketep.re.kr/globalenergy/site/main/board/trend_digest/17744
38. https://www.ksure.or.kr/rh-kr/bbs/i-48/down.do?bbs_id=1002&atfile_sn=808299&data_ty_cd=A&ntt_sn=37837
39. https://www.kns.org/webzine/2024/w_5_6/sub_09.php